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- <text id=94TT1769>
- <title>
- Dec. 19, 1994: Essay:Let Us Pray
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Dec. 19, 1994 Uncle Scrooge
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 84
- Let Us Pray
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Richard Brookhiser
- </p>
- <p> When speaker-to-be Newt Gingrich announced that one of the
- priorities of the emerged Republican majority would be school
- prayer, wise men shook their heads; the G.O.P. was making the
- same mistake Bill Clinton had when he began his transition by
- pushing for gays in the military.
- </p>
- <p> Bill Clinton should have been so lucky. Allowing prayer in
- schools is as popular as allowing gays in the military was not.
- Hardly a semester passes without some school principal or state
- legislature trying to smuggle it back in, past the baleful eye
- of the A.C.L.U. and its postulants on the bench. The 1962
- Supreme Court decision that banished prayer from public school
- classrooms is one of the most unpopular the court has handed
- down, and surely the only one that unites Newt Gingrich and D.C.
- mayor-elect Marion Barry.
- </p>
- <p> It is also one of the court's most whimsical decisions--a
- policy preference of mid-20th century liberals disguised as
- constitutional fundamentalism. It's a good thing the Justices
- who endorsed it were not around in 1789, or they would have
- ruled that the day of "public thanksgiving and prayer" that had
- been proclaimed that October was an establishment of religion
- too. The House of Representatives of the First Congress called
- for the day of thanksgiving the day after it passed the First
- Amendment, which prohibited any establishment of religion.
- </p>
- <p> But something may be popular and legal without being
- desirable. An atheist desires public prayer no more than he
- enjoys the currency and the national anthem, with their
- affirmations of trust in God. Though some of the original suits
- against school prayer were supported by atheists, the big
- numbers against it have always come from religious Americans
- suspicious of another religion's power plays: Jews fearful of
- a Christian nation, and liberal Christians fearful of the same
- thing.
- </p>
- <p> There are also conservative arguments against public
- school prayer. The practical counterargument is that it would
- buy time for the public school system. One of the great engines
- of disenchantment with the way bureaucrats instruct children is
- the religious right, for which Johnny's inability to pray and
- to read are linked. Returning prayer to public schools might
- deflect conservative evangelicals from the campaign against the
- education establishment. Evangelists for school choice don't
- want the public school system to get better; they want it to get
- worse, as a prelude to getting out of it and into private
- schools. To them the push for prayer is like asking the band of
- the Titanic to strike up Nearer, My God, to Thee.
- </p>
- <p> How meaningful would the prayers be, anyway? Religious
- opponents of school prayer fear petitions that would be
- content-free. As Christian libertarian Doug Bandow puts it,
- "Formalistic rituals teach an empty spirituality devoid of
- meaning." Is there any reason to think the pedagogues who once
- gave kids George Washington and the cherry tree and who now give
- them Crispus Attucks and other patriots of color would do any
- better at framing appeals to the Almighty?
- </p>
- <p> These arguments melt before the case for school prayer,
- which is historical and political. The Founders knew that
- religion should be left to believers. They invoked God not to
- instruct Americans about theology, but to remind them about the
- nature of liberty.
- </p>
- <p> The first Thanksgiving Proclamation, issued by President
- Washington, asserts that "it is the duty of all Nations to
- acknowledge the providence of Almighty God." The U.S., however,
- had special reasons to be thankful: "for the signal and manifold
- mercies...in the course and conclusion of the late war"; "for
- the peaceable and rational manner in which we have been enabled
- to establish constitutions"; and "for the civil and religious
- liberty with which we are blessed." Men fight and plan for
- liberty, but they do not decree it. God does that. The
- Thanksgiving Proclamation echoed, in workaday language, the
- assertion of the Declaration of Independence that rights are the
- Creator's endowment.
- </p>
- <p> Men have imagined other sources for their rights besides
- the Almighty. The Declaration mentions "the Laws of Nature."
- But it immediately adds, "...and of Nature's God." Wisely so.
- The past 200 years have shown that nature is a distressingly
- malleable concept. It is a philosopher's parlor trick to
- collapse it into history (nature in time) or will (nature in
- us). When such philosophies seeped into politics, they spawned
- communism and Nazism. It is also true that God--and various
- gods--has covered a multitude of political sins over the
- millenni. But in the modern world, rights fare best when they
- are derived from a Source men fear to tamper with.
- </p>
- <p> Will it do little hellions any good to be exposed to such
- sentiments in homeroom? Maybe not. Congress begins each day with
- a prayer, and look how it behaves. But a society should know
- where the things it holds dear come from, and why there are
- limits to its own actions. School is one place to learn such
- things, and one way of learning is to repeat the lesson daily.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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